Trọn Bộ Từ Vựng IELTS Speaking - Chủ Đề Describe An Object (Miêu Tả Đồ Vật)
Chào mừng bạn đến với chuỗi bài viết chia sẻ tài liệu IELTS Speaking độc quyền từ I-MAC English. Trong phần thi Speaking Part 2 và Part 3, chủ đề “Describe an Object” (Miêu tả đồ vật) là một trong những nhóm đề cốt lõi và xuất hiện với tần suất dày đặc nhất. Việc chỉ sử dụng những tính từ đơn giản như "beautiful", "good" hay "useful" sẽ khiến bạn khó bứt phá khỏi Band 5.0 - 6.0.
Để giúp bạn chinh phục các tiêu chí Lexical Resource (Từ vựng) và Fluency (Độ trôi chảy), I-MAC English đã tổng hợp và trích xuất nguyên bản Topic 1: Miêu tả đồ vật từ bộ tài liệu "Từ Vựng Qua Chủ Đề" độc quyền. Hãy lưu ngay hệ thống cụm từ (Collocations) cực "chất" dưới đây và ứng dụng cùng tư duy Đa Phản Xạ MAC để kéo dài câu trả lời một cách tự nhiên nhất nhé!
TOPIC GROUP 1: DESCRIBE AN OBJECT
1. Describe an object that you think is beautiful
You should say:
- What it is
- Where you saw it
- What it looks like
- And explain why you think it is beautiful
Part 3:
- Do you think there are more beautiful things now than in the past?
- What beautiful scenery spots are there in your country?
- Where do you think people usually come into contact with beautiful things?
- Why do you think people create beautiful things?
| TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT | VÍ DỤ |
| come across | tình cờ thấy | I came across an old warship which to me was beautifully constructed. |
| beautifully constructed | được xây đẹp đẽ | The ship was beautifully constructed. |
| colonial era | thời kỳ thuộc địa | The ship was captained by Sir Thomas Wilson during the colonial era. |
| daring exploits | khám phá táo bạo | Captain Wilson was celebrated for his daring exploits. |
| countless victories | vô số chiến thắng | Ronaldo has won countless victories in his football career. |
| picturesque natural landscape | đẹp như tranh vẽ | Halong bay has attracted thousands of visitors because of its picturesque natural landscapes. |
| grand mountain | hùng vĩ | Phong Nha Ke Bang has a lot of grand mountains. |
| imposing mansion | uy nghiêm | The palace Winchester has numerous imposing mansions. |
| in all its majesty | vẻ oai phong lẫm liệt | The photograph captures the sunset on the mountain top in all its majesty. |
| sense of ruggedness | độ chắc chắn | The oak added a sense of ruggedness to the ship. |
| shining example | tấm gương sáng | The Eiffel tower was a shining example of humanity's capacity. |
| soaring skyscraper | tòa nhà chọc trời | New York city is well known for its innumerable soaring skyscrapers. |
| cutting-edge technology | hiện đại | With the advent of cutting-edge technology, more beautiful things have been invented. |
| breath-taking view | nghẹt thở | I really enjoy seeing the breath-taking view from the peak of majestic mountains. |
| natural landscape | khung cảnh thiên nhiên | I love visiting natural landscapes all over the world. |
2. Describe a photo you took that you are proud of
You should say:
- When you took it
- Where you took it
- What is in this photo
- And explain why you are proud of it
Part 3:
- Why do some people like to record important things with photos?
- Is taking photos the best way to remember something?
- What can people learn from historical photographs?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking photos with mobile phones?
| TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT | VÍ DỤ |
| vast valley | rộng lớn | I remember taking a photo of a vast valley in a small town. |
| take a break | tham gia kỳ nghỉ ngắn | After each lesson, students will take a break. |
| challenge sb's endurance | sức bền | Hiking is an activity that challenges everyone's endurance. |
| lush scenery | cảnh vật xanh tươi | The many trees help create such lush scenery. |
| pristine beauty | vẻ đẹp nguyên sơ | Sapa is well known for its pristine beauty. |
| original splendor | vẻ đẹp huy hoàng, rực rỡ ban đầu | The camera captures all the original splendor that nature offers. |
| manage to | thành công làm gì | Finally, I managed to climb to the top. |
| snap/shoot a photo | chụp ảnh | I'm going to snap/shoot a photo for my profile. |
| wide-angle camera | máy ảnh góc rộng | A wide-angle camera can take high-resolution photos. |
| high-resolution | sắc nét | A wide-angle camera can take high-resolution photos. |
| camera-shy person | người ngại chụp ảnh | I'm a camera-shy person. |
| panoramic view | cảnh bao quát | Thanks to the camera, visitors can have a more panoramic view of the town. |
| photogenic person | người ăn ảnh | I'm not a photogenic person. |
| pleasing symmetry | bố cục hài hòa | The design of the house had a pleasing symmetry to it. |
| strike a pose | tạo dáng | I don't like striking poses in front of the camera. |
3. Describe a program you like to watch
You should say:
- What it is
- What it is about
- Who you watch it with
- And explain why you like to watch it
Part 3:
- What programs do people in Vietnam like to watch?
- Do people in Vietnam like to watch foreign TV programs?
- Which one is better for children, watching animal videos or visiting the zoo?
- What are the values of using videos in teaching?
| TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT | VÍ DỤ |
| on air | phát sóng | The series "House of the Dragon" is on air once every week on HBO. |
| patriarch | nam trưởng gia tộc | He is the patriarch in his family. |
| step down | thoái vị | He has decided to step down as captain of the team. |
| take over | tiếp quản | After the death of Queen Elizabeth, her son, Prince Charles will take over her position as the new King. |
| screw-up | kẻ phá phách | The oldest child has the most experience despite being a screw-up. |
| behave petulantly | cư xử thô lỗ, khó chịu | The child behaves rather petulantly. |
| cunning character | nhân vật mưu mẹo, gian xảo | Ly Thong is one of the most cunning characters in Vietnamese folklore. |
| to be beyond redemption | không thể chuộc lỗi | The corrupt governors are beyond redemption. |
| action-packed film | phim hành động trọn bộ | "Enter the Dragon" is a legendary action-packed film. |
| put sb down | sỉ nhục | He put his opponents down in front of everybody. |
| highly entertaining | giải trí cao | Mr. Bean is a highly entertaining film. |
| fascinating plot | hấp dẫn, thu hút | The film has a very fascinating plot. |
| mind-boggling series | phim đấu trí nhiều tập | Sherlock is an impressive, mind-boggling series. |
| courtroom drama | phim trinh thám hình sự | Criminal Minds is a famous American courtroom drama. |
4. Describe a traditional product in your country
You should say:
- What it is
- When you tried this product for the first time
- What it is made of
- And explain how you feel about it
Part 3:
- What are some kinds of traditional products in Vietnam?
- Why are traditional products important?
- Why is it important for children to learn about traditional products?
- Do you think tradition is important for a country? Why?
| TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT | VÍ DỤ |
| craft products | sản phẩm thủ công | My friend is really good at making craft products. |
| emblematic item | mang tính tượng trưng | The "non la" is an emblematic item in Vietnam. |
| conical shape | hình nón | The "non la" has a unique conical shape. |
| implication of industriousness | ẩn dụ cho sự cần cù | The item is an implication of the industriousness of Vietnamese people. |
| bundles of straw | bó rơm | The "Non la" is made of bundles of straw. |
| silk strap | quai đeo lụa | The hat has a silk strap to make sure it doesn't fall off the head. |
| functional item | vật dụng hữu ích | Despite being unappealing, the "non la" is a rather functional item. |
| mean to be | mang ý nghĩa | The "non la" is meant to be more than just a fashion item. |
| resilient nature | kiên cường | The hat reflects the resilient nature of Vietnamese people. |
| traditional costume | trang phục | The 'Ao dai' is the traditional costume of Vietnam. |
| cultural identity | bản sắc | Traditional products are symbols of cultural identity. |
| to be inclined | có xu hướng | The young are inclined to show concern about modern objects rather than more traditional and nostalgic ones. |
| take an interest in | quan tâm đến | People often take an interest in materialistic things and ignore traditional values. |
| the way I see it (discourse marker) | Theo cách tôi nhìn nhận | The way I see it, traditions should be preserved from generation to generation. |
5. Describe something you had to share with others
You should say:
- What it was
- Who you shared it with
- Why you had to share it with others
- And explain how you felt about it
Part 3:
- Do children like to share?
- How can parents teach their children to share?
- What are the benefits of sharing for children?
- Is there anything that parents would persuade children to share with others?
| TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT | VÍ DỤ |
| release stress | xả stress | I play badminton to release stress after school. |
| oblige sb with sth | chiều lòng ai đó bằng cái gì | I am always happy to oblige my friends with my favorite gum. |
| have a hankering for | có ao ước mãnh liệt | My friends and classmates also had a hankering for chewing gum. |
| of sb's own volition | ý chí, quyền quyết định | It was announced that he resigned of his own volition, but I believe he was forced out. |
| help others voluntarily | một cách tự nguyện | Kindness should be helping others voluntarily. |
| give sb a hand (idiom) | giúp đỡ ai đó | If you're talking about giving somebody a hand, I'm always willing to do that. |
| personal possessions | vật thuộc sở hữu cá nhân | However, I want to keep my personal possessions such as my laptop or smartphone private. |
| trustworthy relationship | mối quan hệ đáng tin cậy | A trustworthy relationship is a foundation for a happy marriage. |
| compromise and fairness | sự thỏa hiệp và công bằng | Sharing teaches people about compromise and fairness. |
| give sb guidance | đưa ra chỉ dẫn | Parents should give children guidance by setting examples. |
| underprivileged people | những người kém may mắn | My parents always advise us to help underprivileged people if we can. |
| pick up | học hỏi | Children can pick up lessons just by imitating adults' actions. |
| petty stuff | đồ nhỏ nhặt, không quan trọng | Petty stuff such as clothes, movies and so on can be shared to build people's relationships. |
| bring people closer together | mang mọi người đến gần nhau hơn | Surprisingly, petty things can bring people closer together. |
| of paramount importance | vô cùng quan trọng | Sharing knowledge and experience is of paramount importance. |
6. Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positive way
You should say:
- What it is
- What benefits it has brought
- How it influences people of different ages
- And explain how it changed people's lives
Part 3:
- What is the most helpful innovation at home?
- What household appliances make us lazy?
- What kind of invention can be used at school?
- Do you think AI will replace human teachers? Why?
| TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT | VÍ DỤ |
| medium of communication | phương tiện giao tiếp | The most ground-breaking medium of communication is perhaps smartphones. |
| high volume of work | khối lượng công việc lớn | A high volume of work induces a worker's physical deterioration. |
| navigate direction | định hướng | The compass was invented to enable adventurers to navigate directions. |
| avail opportunity | nắm bắt cơ hội | Instead of availing opportunities, people can create opportunities for themselves. |
| far-flung areas | những khu vực xa xôi | Travelling to the most far-flung areas of the world is such an unforgettable experience. |
| household utensils | đồ dùng gia đình | There are diverse household utensil options for families. |
| life-changing | đổi đời | This is such a life-changing event for human kind. |
| marginalize the importance | suy yếu sự quan trọng của | Innovative technologies have marginalized the importance of the human labor force. |
| eschew A in favor of B | sử dụng B thay vì sử dụng A | With the increasingly prevalent trend of green lifestyle, some people choose to eschew single- use items in favor of sustainable materials. |
| student-teacher rapport | mối quan hệ giữa giáo viên và học sinh | Student-teacher rapport is an indispensable part of every kind of classroom. |
| administrative work | công việc quản trị | Administrative work can be done by technological advances in order to reduce the burden of teachers. |
| mutual obligation | sự ràng buộc chung | There is a mutual obligation between teachers and students. |
| prolific inventor | nhà khoa học có rất nhiều phát minh | He was a prolific inventor whose inventions had a profound influence across the globe. |
| all mod cons | mọi tiện nghi | The house is fully furnished with all the mod cons. |
| technical know-how | kiến thức về công nghệ | Having a necessary amount of technical know-how enables us to make appropriate household appliances. |
Việc nạp một lượng lớn từ vựng sẽ trở nên vô nghĩa nếu bạn không có môi trường để "kích hoạt" chúng. Hãy áp dụng ngay những cụm từ (collocations) trên vào việc luyện tập trả lời câu hỏi, và đừng quên sử dụng tư duy RERE (Response - Explain - Relevant - Example) từ Phương pháp MAC để bài nói có chiều sâu và logic nhất.
Nếu bạn đang gặp khó khăn trong việc phát âm những từ vựng khó, hoặc chưa biết cách phản xạ nhanh khi giám khảo đổi câu hỏi, đội ngũ chuyên gia tại I-MAC English luôn sẵn sàng hỗ trợ bạn.
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